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・ National Night Out
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National Nuclear Security Administration
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National Nuclear Security Administration : ウィキペディア英語版
National Nuclear Security Administration

The United States National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) is part of the United States Department of Energy. It works to improve national security through the military application of nuclear energy. The NNSA maintains and improves the safety, reliability, and performance of the United States nuclear weapons stockpile through the use of science, technology, and engineering. It is also responsible for many nuclear nonproliferation, counter-terrorism, counter-proliferation, and radiological emergency response efforts for the United States, along with the naval reactors for the United States Navy.
== History ==
The National Nuclear Security Administration was created by Congressional action in 1999, in the wake of the Wen Ho Lee spy scandal
and other allegations that lax administration by the Department of Energy had resulted in the loss of U.S. nuclear secrets to China.〔Eric Schmitt, "Spying Furor Brings Vote In Senate For New Unit", The New York Times, July 22, 1999〕 Originally proposed to be an independent agency, NNSA gained the reluctant support of the Clinton Administration only after it was instead chartered as a sub-agency within the Department of Energy, to be headed by an Administrator reporting to the Secretary of Energy.〔Eric Schmitt, "In Shift, Secretary Supports Bill That Overhauls Energy Department," The New York Times, September 28, 1999〕 The first NNSA Administrator appointed was Air Force General (and CIA Deputy Director) John A. Gordon.〔"C.I.A. Official Chosen for Weapons Agency", The New York Times, March 3, 2000〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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